Beyond the basics

Specialised Testing

You have mastered the fundamentals. Now it is time to specialise.

14 disciplines and 20+ deep-dive tracks — real NZ examples, enterprise context, and the tools employers actually ask for in interviews.

This section covers

NZ Gov (AoG) Standards Performance Testing Security Testing Privacy Testing Accessibility Testing API Testing Usability Testing Compatibility Testing Mobile Testing Chaos Testing Test with AI Jira Xray GitHub Actions CI Event-Driven Testing

Who this is for

Senior testers, automation engineers, test leads, and anyone interviewing for NZ enterprise or government roles. These are the skills that separate good testers from indispensable ones.

Pick your specialisation

Fourteen disciplines. Zero fluff.

01

NZ Gov (AoG) Standards

The differentiator. Web Accessibility Standard 1.2 (WCAG 2.2 AA), Web Usability 1.4, Digital Service Design, NZISM — taught in an AI-assisted context.

Cited at: every NZ government interview

02

Performance Testing

Load, stress, scalability, and soak testing. Learn how systems behave under pressure — and how to prove it with numbers.

Tools: JMeter, Gatling, k6, LoadRunner

03

Security Testing

Find vulnerabilities before attackers do. SQL injection, XSS, auth flaws, NZISM controls, plus hands-on labs (Juice Shop, DVWA, PortSwigger).

Tools: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, Kali, SQLMap

04

Privacy Testing

Test for NZ Privacy Act 2020 compliance: the 13 IPPs, IPP 3A indirect-collection notices (May 2026), data minimisation, PIAs, breach detection.

Focus: OPC, PIA, IPP checks

05

Accessibility Testing

WCAG compliance, screen reader testing, keyboard navigation, colour contrast. Make software work for everyone in Aotearoa.

Tools: axe, WAVE, Lighthouse, NVDA

06

API Testing

Test REST, GraphQL, and SOAP interfaces independently of the UI. Faster, more stable, and essential for microservices.

Tools: Postman, REST Assured, Karate

07

Usability Testing

Evaluate ease of use with real users. Sessions, surveys, heatmaps, and A/B testing. Turn intuition into evidence.

Methods: moderated sessions, SUS, heuristic eval

08

Compatibility Testing

Browser, OS, device, and backward compatibility. Ensure your product works everywhere your users actually are.

Tools: BrowserStack, Sauce Labs, VMs

09

Mobile Application Testing

Device fragmentation, gestures, battery, offline mode, interruptions, app store compliance, NZ carriers and EMAs. iOS and Android deep-dive.

Tools: Appium, Espresso, XCUITest, Detox

10

Chaos Testing

Break production on purpose, in controlled conditions. Principles of Chaos, game days, blast radius, steady-state metrics.

Tools: Chaos Monkey, Gremlin, Litmus, AWS FIS, Toxiproxy

11

Test with AI

Use generative AI to supercharge test analysis, design, regression, and triage. Prompt engineering, risk management, and live LLM exercises — mapped to ISTQB CT-GenAI.

ISTQB CT-GenAI

12

Jira Xray Test Management

Build audit-grade test evidence: Xray test cases, test plans, test cycles, traceability matrix, and requirements coverage reports that survive PIRs and regulatory audits.

ISTQB CTAL-TM · Audit-ready evidence

13

GitHub Actions for QA

Build quality gates in CI: test workflows, browser matrix strategies, result publishing, branch protection rules, and reusable workflow patterns for NZ teams.

ISTQB CT-TAS · Playwright CI integration

14

Event-Driven & Async Testing

Test Kafka pipelines end-to-end: producer, consumer, schema registry, dead letter queues, poison pills, saga testing, and AsyncAPI contracts for fintech and healthtech.

ISTQB CTAL-TA · Testcontainers · Avro

New · multi-lesson tracks

Domain & skill tracks

Deeper, multi-lesson tracks — an industry domain, a shift-left skill, and a full simulated-job capstone.

Track

Banking & Payments QA

Core banking, payments rails, Open Banking APIs, PCI-DSS, and AML/CFT — in NZ context. 5 lessons.

Track

Healthcare & PHI QA

Clinical-system safety, HL7/FHIR interoperability, PHI under the Health Information Privacy Code, and EHR integration. 5 lessons.

Track

Insurance QA

Policy administration, claims, underwriting and rating engines, conduct testing, and renewal integrity. 5 lessons.

Track

Database & Backend Testing

SQL for testers, referential integrity, migration and schema-change testing, and test-data masking. 4 lessons.

Track

Security Labs — Spot the Vuln

Hands-on: read code to find injection, broken auth/access control, and misconfigurations — then fix them. 3 lessons.

Track

BDD & Three Amigos

Turn ambiguous user stories into shared examples and clean Gherkin. Shift-left collaboration. 2 lessons.

Track

Bug Reporting & Evidence

Write reports developers act on — isolation, repro, and reading logs/console/network as evidence. 2 lessons.

Track

DevOps QA

Container/Kubernetes testing, feature flags & progressive delivery, and canary/blue-green validation. 3 lessons.

Track

Network & Resilience

Testing under throttled/offline conditions, flaky-API resilience, and state/caching defects. 3 lessons.

Track

Accessibility Labs (WCAG 2.2)

Hands-on WCAG 2.2: testing against criteria, keyboard-only navigation, and screen-reader testing. 3 lessons.

Track

NZ Compliance & Te Tiriti

Te Tiriti o Waitangi & Māori data sovereignty in testing, HISF, and privacy in test environments. 3 lessons.

Track

Test Estimation & Planning

Estimation techniques, risk-based prioritisation, and fit-for-purpose test strategy. 3 lessons.

Track

ERP Programme Testing

Oracle Fusion, Microsoft Dynamics 365, and Salesforce — the platforms dominating NZ enterprise and government procurement. Configuration testing, data migration, and UAT coordination. 7 lessons.

Track

Playwright Deep-Dive

From playwright.config.ts to production CI pipelines. Advanced network interception, browser contexts, component testing, and GitHub Actions sharding. 4 lessons.

Track

Environment & Release Management

Environment topology, promotion pipelines, release gates, Go/No-Go decisions, and test data governance under the NZ Privacy Act 2020. 3 lessons.

Track

QA Career & Job Search Toolkit

NZ salary benchmarks, CV and portfolio, interview preparation, and the contracting vs permanent decision. 4 lessons.

Track

Accessibility Certification (IAAP)

CPACC and WAS exam preparation with NZ legislative context — the Web Accessibility Standard 1.2, Human Rights Act, and WCAG 2.2 AA. 3 lessons.

Track

Shift-Left & Shift-Right Testing

Test earlier in requirements and design. Test later with feature flags, canary deployments, and production monitoring. Continuous testing end-to-end. 3 lessons.

Track

GraphQL API Testing

Schema validation, field-level authorisation, introspection control, query depth limits, and why REST testing approaches break on GraphQL.

Track

OAuth / SSO / MFA Testing

OAuth state validation, token expiry, refresh token rotation, MFA bypass testing, JWT claim verification. RealMe and Azure AD examples.

Track

Contract Testing (PACT)

Consumer-driven contracts for microservices. Write consumer tests, verify providers, and use can-i-deploy to gate releases. 3 lessons.

Track

Te Reo Māori UI Testing

Macron rendering across every output channel — browser, PDF, email, SMS, CSV. Character encoding, language switching, and search normalisation.

Bridge

Bridge Exercises

Cross-track scenarios that combine manual and automation skills: Junior → SDET, Mid-Level → Senior, Senior → Test Lead.

Track

BBST — Black Box Software Testing

Kaner, Bach & Pettichord's framework for testing as a rigorous intellectual discipline — oracles, heuristics, cognitive discipline. 2 lessons.

Capstone

QA Apprenticeship Coming soon

A 7-week simulated job on one NZ app: requirements → defects → release call → incident review.

How to use this section

Each topic is designed as a self-contained deep-dive. You do not need to complete them in order — jump to the one that matches your current role, interview prep, or curiosity.

Every topic follows the same proven structure:

  1. The Hook — A real NZ story that shows why this matters
  2. The Rule — The core principle in one sentence
  3. The Analogy — A memorable comparison you can use in interviews
  4. Watch Me Do It — Worked examples with actual tools and data
  5. When to Use It — Practical decision framework
  6. Common Mistakes — What goes wrong and how to avoid it
  7. Now You Try — Interactive exercises with model answers
  8. Self-Check — Interview-style questions to test your knowledge

Tip: Many NZ employers now list one or more of these as "highly desirable" in job ads. Performance and security testing are particularly sought after in banking, government, and SaaS roles.